血橙中微量元素的测定

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES),对血橙果肉汁、皮、籽中10种微量元素进行了测定。结果表明,血橙果肉汁、皮、籽中含有Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cu、Ni等丰富的人体必需微量元素,且血橙果皮、籽中的微量元素含量普遍高于果肉汁中的微量元素的含量,这为血橙药效功能的进一步研究和资源综合开发利用提供一定的科学依据。     

牛血清白蛋白与甲基橙结合反应的研究

用分光光度法研究了牛血清白蛋白与甲基登在酸性溶液中的结合反应，认为两者通过非共价键结合，研究了溶液吸光 度与组分浓度的关系，对Ｓｃａｔｃｈａｒｄ模型用于自理蛋白质染色反应时存在的总是作了讨论，提出了表观结合常数的概念，推导了求算表观结合常数和最大结合数的线性回归公式。     

光催化-膜分离集成反应器及其应用

 设计了一种新型光催化-陶瓷膜分离集成反应器,在反冲条件下利用此集成反应器进行了甲基橙光催化氧化反应,分别考察了陶瓷膜对光催化剂TiO2微粉的截留率、膜的渗透通量、光催化氧化脱色率以及不同膜分离压力下的光催化反应速率常数. 结果表明,TiO2-甲基橙悬浆液体系中TiO2微粉的截留率可达到99.9%, 经集成反应器完成一个反应周期后甲基橙氧化脱色率达到10%, 光催化氧化脱色效果高于圆柱式反应器.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-cyclopropyl-9 -（3,4-dicholophenyl）- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine -1,8-dione under Microwave Irradiation

1 INTRODUCTION aryl or methyl group to the nitrogen atom of these compounds leads to enhanced activities of fluo- A lot of natural and synthetic compounds con- rescence[7, . Since the pyridine scaffold is included 8] taining acridine skeletons display interesting biolo- in decahydroacridine-1,8-dione, a question is whether gical and physical activities[1]. Acridinedione, for the same modification on the nitrogen atom of de- example, has been identified as antimalarial and cahydroacridine-1…     

The phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity assessment of orange peel (Citrus sinensis) cultivated in Greece-Crete indicates a new commercial source of hesperidin

The flavonoid content of several methanolic extract fractions of Navel orange peel (flavedo and albedo of Citrus sinensis) cultivated in Crete (Greece) was first analysed phytochemically and then assessed for its antioxidant activity in vitro. The chemical structures of the constituents fractionated were originally determined by comparing their retention times and the obtained UV spectral data with the available bibliographic data and further verified by detailed LC-DAD-MS (ESI+) analysis. The main flavonoid groups found within the fractions examined were polymethoxylated flavones, O-glycosylated flavones, C-glycosylated flavones, O-glycosylated flavonols, O-glycosylated flavanones and phenolic acids along with their ester derivatives. In addition, the quantitative HPLC analysis confirmed that hesperidin is the major flavonoid glycoside found in the orange peel. Interestingly enough, its quantity at 48 mg/g of dry peel permits the commercial use of orange peel as a source for the production of hesperidin. The antioxidant activity of the orange peel methanolic extract fractions was evaluated by applying two complementary methodologies, DPPH(*) assay and the Co(II)/EDTA-induced luminol chemiluminescence approach. Overall, the results have shown that orange peel methanolic extracts possess moderate antioxidant activity as compared with the activity seen in tests where the corresponding aglycones, diosmetin and hesperetin were assessed in different ratios.     

催化动力学光度法间接测定水中痕量硫离子

在氨水介质中,硫离子可阻抑Fe(Ⅲ)催化过氧化氢氧化二甲酚橙褪色,并且催化体系和阻抑体系在570 nm处吸光度的差值与硫离子浓度呈线性关系,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法间接测定痕量硫离子的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.0020~0.044mg/L,检出限为1.6×10-9g/mL,对0.040 mg/L硫离子进行10次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.1%。方法用于废水中硫离子的测定,结果满意。     

The effect of the exchangeable metallic cation on the colloid properties of laponite treated with acridine orangea spectrophotometric study

The adsorption of the cationic dye acridine orange (AO) by different monoionic laponites leads to changes in the colloid properties of this synthetic mineral in aqueous solutions. The organic cation is adsorbed by the mechanism of cation exchange. Small amounts of adsorbed dye keep the clay in a peptized state with all metallic cations. Greater amounts of AO result in the neutralization of the electric charge of the clay, and its flocculation. In excess AO the charge of the clay platelets becomes positive and the clay is peptized. The colloid properties are studied by absorbance curves in which the absorbance is described as a function of the degree of saturation with constant clay concentrations or with constant dye concentrations. In the absorbance curves three regions can be identified. The transition between the first and second or the second and third regions depend on the exchangeable metallic cation initially present in the clay. The spectrophotometric method is useful in identifying the presence of tactoids and flocculation mechanism, whether it results in card-house or in book-house flocs.     

2,2,7,7-四甲基-5,6-二氧代-9-(2-氯苯基)-10-(4-甲基苯基)-9,10-二氢-2H-吖啶的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物2,2,7,7-四甲基-5,6-二氧代-9-(2-氯苯基)-10-(4-甲基苯基)-9,10-二氢-2H-吖啶(C30H32ClNO2,Mr=474.02)是由邻氯苯甲醛和5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮和对甲基苯胺以乙二醇作溶剂在微波辐射下而得到的。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定,其晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=12.048(3),b=11.044(2),c=19.989(5)?b=101.42(2),Z=4,V=2607(1)3,Dc=1.208g/cm3,m(MoKa)=0.173mm-1,F(000)=1008,R=0.0450,wR=0.0869。X-射线衍射分析表明:原子C(8),C(13),C(14),C(15),C(20)和N形成1个六员环,采用船式构象,六员环C(8)~C(13)和C(15)~C(20)采用半椅式构象。     

应用射线束制备可见光响应的TiO2薄膜

 由溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2薄膜. 为了改善TiO2对光的利用效率,采用过渡金属离子(V+和Cr+)注入和电子束辐照沉积贵金属纳米颗粒(Ag和Pt)两种射线束技术对TiO2薄膜进行改性. 紫外-可见光谱表明,两种射线束技术改性的TiO2薄膜的吸收光谱都发生了红移,说明这两种方法都是拓展TiO2吸收光谱的有效手段. 通过光催化降解甲基橙实验,比较了两种方法对TiO2可见光光催化能力的拓展情况,结果表明,两种方法均可显著提高TiO2在可见光作用下的光催化活性.     

合并带流动注射分光光度法研究硫羟乳酸掩蔽性能

本文运用合并带流动注射分析技术，建立了以Ｙｂ＾３＋ＸＯ显色体系为参考体系研究硫羟乳酸掩蔽性能的方法，在ｐＨ５．６硫羟乳酸能掩蔽Ｓｎ＾４＋，Ｂｉ＾３＋，Ｔｌ＾３＋，Ｈｇ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｃｒ＾３＋和Ｃｄ＾２＋测定Ｙｂ＾３＋的线性范围为１．３６×１０＾－６～２．７２×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，采样频率可达１２０次／ｈ。